Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis: A Review of Techniques and Applications

Authors

  • Yogesh Matta Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Mahal Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur Pin : 302017 Author
  • S. Srinivasan Thiruthangal Nadar College, Chennai, Tamilnadu Pin:600051 Author
  • Rashmi Kalma Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Shankaracharya Professional University, Junwani, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, Pin - 490020 Author
  • S. Mohamed Rabeek PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Bharathidasan University, Trichy - 620020 Author
  • Shahbaz Rathor Kalma Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Shankaracharya Professional University, Junwani, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, Pin – 490020 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64062/IJPCAT.Vol2.Issue3.3
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Keywords:

  • Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS); Microwave Irradiation; Green Chemistry; Reaction Kinetics; Solvent-Free Synthesis.

Abstract

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) has proven to be a rapid and eco-friendly technique for organic chemical synthesis. This review examines the underlying principles, methods and uses of microwave-assisted synthesis. This review spans the principles of heating, equipment, reaction techniques, and a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, material science and agrochemicals. Literature review shows that the use of MAOS leads to faster reactions, higher yield and selectivity, and lower energy and environmental costs. The review also highlights key challenges, such as scale-up issues, initial investment in equipment, and safety hazards associated with high-pressure reactions. In conclusion, MAOS is a disruptive technology that meets contemporary green chemistry goals and has great potential for future research and industrial applications.

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Published

2026-06-05

Issue

IJPCAT, Vol-2, Issue-3, May-June, 2026

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Matta, Y. M., Srinivasan, S. S., Rashmi, R., Rabeek, S. M. R., & Rathor, S. R. (2026). Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis: A Review of Techniques and Applications. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analytical Techniques, 2(3), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.64062/IJPCAT.Vol2.Issue3.3